Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) treated by emergency medical services (EMS)
is an important global health issue, affecting an estimated 30–97 individuals per
100,000 population annually.
1
Advancements in resuscitation science have led to incremental improvements in survival,
though overall outcomes remain relatively poor.
2
Consequently, much of the scientific literature has focused on identifying and modifying
the factors that affect short-term outcomes such as return of spontaneous circulation
(ROSC), survival to hospital admission or discharge, and short-term neurofunctional
status. Relatively little work has addressed long-term outcomes, and there is in particular
a paucity of literature exploring recurrent OHCA, which may affect more than 10% of
this population.
3
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: January 25, 2023
Accepted:
January 18,
2023
Received:
January 13,
2023
Identification
Copyright
© 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
