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Editorial| Volume 151, P208-210, June 2020

The rise of the machines: ECLS and other temporary mechanical support for patients with cardiac arrest

  • Jason A. Bartos
    Correspondence
    Correspondence to: UMN – Cardiology Division, 420 Delaware Street SE, MMC 508, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
    Affiliations
    Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA

    Center for Resuscitation Medicine, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA
    Search for articles by this author
      Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) has become a cornerstone of therapy for patients with compromised cardiac output. Patients with refractory cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) have been a particular target for mechanical support due to the high mortality associated with these conditions. The ability to augment or fully replace native cardiac function with a reliably deployable percutaneous device has allowed hemodynamic stabilization of these very unstable patients. However, this significant benefit must be weighed against the risk of complications that may lead to significant morbidity or mortality.
      • Rupprecht L.
      • Lunz D.
      • Philipp A.
      • Lubnow M.
      • Schmid C.
      Pitfalls in percutaneous ECMO cannulation.
      • Bartos J.A.
      • Carlson K.
      • Carlson C.
      • et al.
      Surviving refractory out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest: critical care and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation management.
      • Vallabhajosyula S.
      • Bell M.R.
      • Sandhu G.S.
      • Jaffe A.S.
      • Holmes Jr., D.R.
      • Barsness G.W.
      Complications in patients with acute myocardial infarction supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
      • Amin A.P.
      • Spertus J.A.
      • Curtis J.P.
      • et al.
      The evolving landscape of Impella use in the United States among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention with mechanical circulatory support.
      Patient selection, risk mitigating insertion techniques, and post-stabilization care remain critical.
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