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Editorial| Volume 124, PA15-A16, March 2018

Improving bystander defibrillation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Capability, opportunity and motivation

      In this issue of Resuscitation Sondergaard et al. [
      • Sondergaard K.B.
      • Hansen S.M.
      • Pallisgaard J.L.
      • Gerds T.A.
      • Wissenberg M.
      • Karlsson L.
      • et al.
      Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: probability of bystander defibrillation relative to distance to nearest automated external defibrillator.
      ] report that the likelihood of receiving bystander defibrillation decreases quickly as the distance from an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) to the nearest Automated External Defibrillator (AED) increases. Bystander automated external defibrillation – when performed – saves lives. The best available data from a recent systematic review and meta-analysis [
      • Holmberg M.J.
      • Vognsen M.
      • Andersen M.S.
      • Donnino M.W.
      • Andersen L.W.
      Bystander automated external defibrillator use and clinical outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
      ] reports that the chances of survival (odds ratio 1.73; 95% confidence interval 1.36–2.18) and favourable neurological outcome (odds ratio 2.12; 95% CI 1.36–3.29) double when defibrillation is undertaken by a bystander.
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